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排序方式: 共有3477条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
991.
辛醇生产废水处理技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对国内外辛醇生产废水的处理方法作了介绍,并对较先进的酸化萃取法和厌氧生化-好氧生化-碳黑吸附法作了详细分析。 相似文献
992.
从废催化剂中回收钼的新工艺 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
确定了用新型复合浸取剂从废催化剂中回收钼的最佳工艺条件废催化剂颗粒度100目焙烧温度750℃,焙烧时间1h复合浸取剂中助浸剂质量为5%,浸取固液质量比1:3,浸取温度60℃,浸取时间6h,在该条件下,钼的浸取率达到92.7%~95.5%。 相似文献
993.
加速溶剂萃取技术及其在环境分析中的应用 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:15
加速溶剂萃取技术是一项新颖的样品前处理技术,通过升高温度与压力结合使用有机溶剂,可快速,有效地由基体中萃取各种欲测物。本文系统地阐述了该技术的基本原理,各种影响因子及其在环境分析中的应用。该法适用于固体和半固体样品的前处理。 相似文献
994.
Xinhao Wang 《Environmental management》1997,21(4):607-615
/ An effective groundwater protection program requires understanding of water flow and contaminant transport processes in the subsurface. Although many mathematical models have been developed to simulate the processes, few actually are used in groundwater protection programs due to the difficulties in data collection, model selection, and model implementation. This study presents a conceptual design of a GIS-supported model selection system that evaluates available data and mathematical models to facilitate groundwater protection programs. Steady-state groundwater and contaminant transport models applied in isotropic aquifers are placed into four classes to simulate conservative or nonconservative contaminant transports in simple or complex geohydrological conditions. After analyzing specific study objectives, available data, and model requirements, the proposed system selects a class of models that can be used in simulation and recommends any need for additional data collection. This study initiates an effort to integrate GIS, mathematical models, and expert knowledge in one system to promote the application of appropriate groundwater models. The new technology of GIS and digital data-base management makes it possible to develop such a system in practice.KEY WORDS: Groundwater models; Geographic information systems 相似文献
995.
996.
D. L. Osmond R. W. Cannon J. A. Gale D. E. Line C. B. Knott K A. Phillips M. H. Thrner M. A. Foster D. E. Lehning S. W. Coffey J. Spooner 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1997,33(2):327-341
ABSTRACT: A significant portion of all pollutants entering surface waters (streams, lakes, estuaries, and wetlands) derives from non-point source (NPS) pollution and, in particular, agricultural activities. The first step in restoring a water resource is to focus on the primary water quality problem in the watershed. The most appropriate NPS control measures, which include best management practices (BMPs) and landscape features, such as wetlands and riparian areas, can then be selected and positioned to minimize or mitigate the identified pollutant(s). A computer-based decision sup. port and educational software system, WATERSHEDSS (WATER, Soil, and Hydro-Environmental Decision Support System), has been developed to aid managers in defining their water quality problems and selecting appropriate NPS control measures. The three primary objectives of WATERSHEDSS are (1) to transfer water quality and land treatment information to watershed managers in order to assist them with appropriate land management/land treatment decisions; (2) to assess NPS pollution in a watershed based on user-supplied information and decisions; and (3) to evaluate, through geographical information systems-assisted modeling, the water quality effects of alternative land treatment scenarios. WATERSHEDSS is available on the World Wide Web (Web) at http://h2osparc.wq.ncsu.edu . 相似文献
997.
遥感与地理信息系统一体化技术在重大自然灾害监测与评估中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文结合国家“八五”科技攻关的实例,阐述了遥感和地理信息系统技术在重大突发性自然灾害监测与评估中的作用和良好效益,并提出今后着重的三个方面:建立国家自然灾害监测与评估中心;解决关键性的技术问题,牢固用户观点。 相似文献
998.
从水溶液中分离回收醋酸方法的评述 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
评述了从水溶液中分离回收醋酸的普通精馏法、共沸精馏法、酯化法和溶剂萃取法,具体分析了各种方法 特点及适用范围。建议在工业上对较高浓度的醋酸用低沸点溶剂萃取-共沸精馏联合法,对低浓度醋酸溶液采用有机胺溶剂萃取法进行分离。 相似文献
999.
The use of computer-assisted map analysis techniques for prediction of storm runoff from a small urban watershed in the United States is investigated. An automated procedure for calculating input parameters for the US Soil Conservation Service (SCS) method of predicting storm runoff volume and peak timing is presented. Advanced techniques of spatial analysis are used to characterize spatial coincidence, surface configuration and effective hydrologic distance. A limited verification of the automated procedure indicates that the model reasonably characterizes water flow. A sensitivity analysis of basin disaggregation suggests that the SCS method yields increased volume and peak discharge predictions as the watershed is divided into smaller and smaller subunits. As a means to demonstrate the practical application of the automated procedure, a simulation of the effects on surface runoff for a potential residential development is presented. 相似文献
1000.